interbank loan
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - A loan from one bank to another: An "interbank loan" is a financial transaction where one bank lends money directly to another bank. These are typically short-term loans used by banks to manage their daily liquidity needs and maintain required reserve balances.
Usage
- This term is used specifically in banking and finance contexts.
- It describes the lender-borrower relationship between two banking institutions, not involving other types of companies or individuals.
- Often refers to unsecured loans made for very short periods, such as overnight.
Examples
- Noun:
- The central bank's actions influenced the rates for interbank loans.
- To cover a temporary shortfall, the bank secured an interbank loan.
- Trust is a crucial component in the interbank loan market.
Advanced Usage
- "Interbank lending market": The financial network or system through which these loans are facilitated.
- The stability of the interbank lending market is vital for the overall financial system.
- "Interbank loan rate": The interest rate charged on such loans, a key benchmark (e.g., LIBOR, formerly, or SOFR).
- The interbank loan rate rose sharply during the credit crisis.
Variants and Related Words
- Interbank lending (n): The general activity or practice of banks lending to one another.
- Interbank lending froze during the financial panic.
- Interbank market (n): The broader market where banks lend and borrow funds among themselves.
- He works in the foreign exchange and interbank market.
Synonyms
- Interbank credit: A broader term that can include loans and other lines of credit extended between banks.
- Bank-to-bank loan: A more descriptive synonym with the same meaning.
Related Phrases
- Overnight loan: A very common type of interbank loan that is repaid the next business day.
- The bank took out an overnight loan to meet its reserve requirement.
Noun
- a loan from one bank to another