interbank loan

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interbank loan

One bank provides an interbank loan to another bank.

Definition

Noun: - A loan from one bank to another: An "interbank loan" is a financial transaction where one bank lends money directly to another bank. These are typically short-term loans used by banks to manage their daily liquidity needs and maintain required reserve balances.

Usage
  • This term is used specifically in banking and finance contexts.
  • It describes the lender-borrower relationship between two banking institutions, not involving other types of companies or individuals.
  • Often refers to unsecured loans made for very short periods, such as overnight.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • The central bank's actions influenced the rates for interbank loans.
    • To cover a temporary shortfall, the bank secured an interbank loan.
    • Trust is a crucial component in the interbank loan market.
Advanced Usage
  • "Interbank lending market": The financial network or system through which these loans are facilitated.
    • The stability of the interbank lending market is vital for the overall financial system.
  • "Interbank loan rate": The interest rate charged on such loans, a key benchmark (e.g., LIBOR, formerly, or SOFR).
    • The interbank loan rate rose sharply during the credit crisis.
Variants and Related Words
  • Interbank lending (n): The general activity or practice of banks lending to one another.
    • Interbank lending froze during the financial panic.
  • Interbank market (n): The broader market where banks lend and borrow funds among themselves.
    • He works in the foreign exchange and interbank market.
Synonyms
  • Interbank credit: A broader term that can include loans and other lines of credit extended between banks.
  • Bank-to-bank loan: A more descriptive synonym with the same meaning.
Related Phrases
  • Overnight loan: A very common type of interbank loan that is repaid the next business day.
    • The bank took out an overnight loan to meet its reserve requirement.
interbank loan

One bank provides an interbank loan to another bank.

Noun
  1. a loan from one bank to another